According to an article on SVT, the county administrative board has started conservation burns in several nature reserves in Sörmland, despite the high fire risk. These controlled fires aim to promote biodiversity and restore fire-dependent ecosystems. Nature reserve manager Per Folkesson explains that many species benefit from the burns, which help create the right habitats. To minimise risks, the burns are carried out under strict supervision with carefully planned safety measures, such as demarcating the areas and using irrigation.
The project, which is partly funded by the EU and runs until 2028, involves a total of 215 burns across 3 400 hectares. The burns are an important part of efforts to conserve nature and the unique species that depend on fire. Despite warnings from the Swedish Meteorological Institute (SMHI) of a high fire risk in the spring, the County Administrative Board has decided to carry out the burns in view of the long-term benefits for the ecosystems.
So far, two burns have been carried out in the Varglyan and Tussmötet areas. Mr Folkesson stresses that fires are a natural part of forest ecology and that controlled burns are necessary to maintain a rich biodiversity. He assures that all safety precautions are carefully followed to prevent the fires from spreading uncontrollably.
By carrying out these burns in a controlled manner, the County Administrative Board can ensure that the forest ecosystems remain healthy and viable, which in turn benefits both flora and fauna in the region.
Drones in controlled burns
Drones can be used to advantage in controlled burns to monitor and document the progress of the fire in real time. They can fly over the fire area and provide an overview, helping to ensure that the fire stays within the intended boundaries. Drones can also be used to identify hotspots and monitor wind directions, improving the safety and efficiency of these burns.
